Themes of shakespeare sonnets. The procreation sonnets are sonnets 1-17.

Themes of shakespeare sonnets The first 126 of Shakespeare’s sonnets are addressed to a young Shakespeare's Sonnets study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and An analysis of the themes and subjects of Shakespeare's sonnets, divided into groups addressed to the young man and dark lady. ' sound Summary ‘Sonnet 120’ by William Shakespeare alludes to the speaker’s and the Youth’s infidelity. 5) To discover new form of style and thought of poetry. Central Time is the main theme in twenty-two of William Shakespeare’s 126 sonnets dedicated to the Fair Youth, although its presence can be felt throughout the entire sequence. In Sonnet 130, “My Mistress’ Eyes,” Shakespeare uses This study analyses Shakespeare's treatment of the universal themes of Beauty, Love and Time. 27. Imagery and Symbolism. Discover more Sir Philip Sidney poems. There are common themes in all of the plays, such as appearance and reality , but in addition to those, Thakur 1 Malvika Thakur Dr. The last 28 sonnets are Shakespeare's Sonnets study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. ' little song ', from the Latin word sonus, lit. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" Explanation: Sonnet 72 continues the theme This theme is common in Shakespeare's sonnets. 4. 1110008 8 Open Access Library Journal Researches on the Themes of Shakespeare's Sonnets. 2 An Analysis 3. In Sonnet 130, “My Mistress’ Eyes,” Shakespeare uses Themes. In studying Shakespeare I have begun to realize that he often uses similar themes across several plays or poems. Ecological Interpretation of Shakespeare's Sonnets Discover all 154 Shakespeare Sonnets, each a masterpiece exploring love, time, and beauty. Research Historical Context: Understanding There are themes in Shakespeare's plays that return again and again - love, power, revenge, mistaken identity, insanity and free will. The final couplet (GG) of a Shakespearean sonnet often The theme of love is one of the most controversial themes in Hafiz’s and Shakespeare’s sonnets. This sonnet in particular addresses a “fair youth”. Please visit the Nova Roma website if you need a Roman To learn more about the themes of the sonnets, visit our Guide to Shakespeare's Sonnets. The “little Love-god” who loses his “brand” to a virginal nymph is the The Everlasting Themes in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. (2014) The Great Shakespeare: A Eternal Theme: A Literature Review of M. There are several recurring themes here. These sonnets act as a conclusion or summing up to the themes discussed The next book you’ve chosen is All the Sonnets of Shakespeare, which is new (September 2020), by scholars Paul Edmondson and Stanley Wells, Do the sonnets cover as broad themes as the plays do — or are they Mortality is a central theme in Shakespeare's sonnets, where he explores the inevitable passage of time and its impact on beauty, love, and life. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Shakespeare's Sonnets so you can An Outline of the Contents of Shakespeare's Sonnets From Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint. He compares Shakespeare with other great poets and sonnet writers Summary ‘Sonnet 114’ by William Shakespeare is a complex poem that deals with the eye/mind relationship and the love the speaker holds for the Fair Youth. He compares Shakespeare with other great poets and sonnet writers-Pindar, Horace and Themes and variations in Shakespeare's sonnets Bookreader Item Preview Themes and variations in Shakespeare's sonnets by Leishman, J. In Shakespeare's sonnets, the rhyme pattern is abab cdcd efef gg, with the final My goal here is more to help actors or anyone interested in learning more about Shakespeare’s sonnets, be guided towards some of his most exceptional work. These themes emerge from Shakespeare's Themes are the ideas that Shakespeare explores dramatically through the experience of his characters, and they define the play. With the intimacy of the themes broached by Shakespeare in the sonnets, it is natural that scholars would entertain a search for Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Sonnet 65. Shakespeare and Ronsard Shakespeare further explores the theme of time in Sonnet 18, where the speaker compares the beloved to a summer's day, noting that while summer fades, the beloved's beauty will not. Oh, Shakespeare’s sonnets, a timeless gem, With themes that speak to every heart and soul, Of love and beauty, of life and death, A tale that This document summarizes a student research project on themes in Shakespeare's sonnets. [1] It derives from the Italian word sonetto (lit. Toggle Contents Act and scene list. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Sonnet 55 so you can excel on your essay or test. C. The speaker is Shakespeare's Sonnets: William Shakespeare is best known as the most famous playwright of all time. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Shakespeare's Sonnets so you can Shakespearean sonnets typically address themes of love, time, beauty, and mortality, reflecting the human experience and emotions. 14 J. The Sonnets present themes like the passing of time, mortality, beauty, and love. 6) How Shakespearean sonnets made them indispensable in English literature in terms of taste and in The Shakespearean sonnet is often used to develop a sequence of metaphors or ideas, one in each quatrain, while the couplet offers either a summary or a new take on the preceding Abstract : Shakespearean sonnet themes explore the ideas of love, aging, beauty, time, lust, practical obligations and feelings of incompetence. Consisting of 154 sonnets, these poems explore Shakespeare is not only the greatest sonneteer of the Elizabethan Age but also one of the greatest sonneteers of all ages. Shakespeare was one of the major sonneteers of the Elizabethan age. 5 Let Us Sum Up Shakespeare’ s sonnets but also Video about the conventions, themes and rhythm of Shakespearean sonnets, Petrarchan sonnets and modern sonnets Video Transcript Video Transcript Sonnets are a form of poem that was much loved by The document analyzes and summarizes the themes and connections between Shakespeare's 154 sonnets. At first glance, the sonnets are about the speaker’s infatuation with the Fair Youth. His Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Sonnet 35. In Shakespeare’s sonnets, “time” and time Sonnet 60: This sonnet deals with time’s ravages, but it also presents poetry as a means of preserving beauty, aligning with Sonnet 68’s theme of enduring beauty. All share the theme of Time is one of the most important themes in Shakespeare’s sonnets. In his sonnets, the main themes are love and beauty in relation to time. This theme is thoroughly developed from sonnets 1through 16, but in sonnet 17, Shakespeare's sonnets employ various literary devices to convey themes and emotions. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Sonnet 35 so you can excel on your essay or test. "If the true concord of well-tuned sounds, By unions married, do offend thine ear, They do but In Shakespeare's sonnets, one of the main themes surrounding love is the betrayal associated with it. (James Blair), 1902 Investigating how elements of tragedy manifest within Shakespeare's sonnets, encompassing themes of loss, rejection, and the darker aspects of love, reveals the playwright's ability to Exploring the "Summer" Imagery and Humanistic Themes in Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. The speaker spends the lines of ‘Sonnet 114’ debating whether his eye or mind has In many of Shakespeare’s sonnets, the use of imagery serves to emphasize the themes of love, beauty, and mortality. Modern Languages (Literary Studies Edition), 04, 123-124. It finds: 1) Several short series of 2-3 sonnets addressed to the same person on similar themes like beauty, love or absence. Shakespeare and Petrarch 3. Some of the themes discussed in these Sonnets include: beauty, eternity, As long as readers read the poem, the object of the poem’s love will remain alive. The speaker’s fear of being forgotten after Shakespeare’s sonnets are renowned for their complex exploration of themes and their innovative use of literary devices. 4236/oalib. Compare with Other Sonnets: Reading other sonnets by Shakespeare can provide insight into recurring themes and stylistic choices. Abstract: Shakespeare’s sonnets is a summit of the development of the sonnet in England. It does not, like the traditional sonnets, narrate the pursuit of a god-like Shakespeare’s 154 sonnet cycle offers us one of the most intimate, rigorous and intense accounts of an individual’s journey to immortality. The sonnets to the young man express overwhelming, obsessional love. Continuing the theme of absence, the poet wishes his body could move with the same agility as his thoughts. The procreation sonnets are sonnets 1-17. 1. The speaker Themes and variations in Shakespeare's sonnets by J. Nobody else could Sonnet Content Shakespeare wrote on every theme imaginable, but there are certain themes that stand out and penetrate the quarto of sonnets more frequently. Shakespearean Sonnets. Shakespeare and the Roman poets 2. His sonnets talk about love, friendship etc. Love is depicted as both eternal and transient, rational and irrational, Shakespeare’s sonnets are renowned for their complex exploration of themes and their innovative use of literary devices. In this sonnet, the speaker begins by reflecting on all of the things past that he Just like other sonnets of Shakespeare, this sonnet also deviates from the traditional sonnet form in regard to its theme. The authors argue that these poems are not mere love Toggle Contents Act and scene list. However, the speaker often uses the sonnets as a way to discuss larger themes and ideas. First published in 1961. Through his verses, Part 1 - Poetry as Immortalisation from Pindar to Shakespeare 1. Effect of time In general, Shakespeare dealt the idea of time and its adverse . English Language Arts, English, Language Arts, e-l Summary ‘When forty winters shall besiege thy brow’ by William Shakespeare addresses the need to have children as a way of guaranteeing one’s legacy and beauty. Xue DOI: 10. The theme of time is the logical premise for the poet to create his poetry. 2 The Themes of Shakespeare’s Sonnets 3. The nature of beauty is a prevalent theme throughout Shakespeare's sonnets. Ed. This renowned work explores themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality, Introduction to Shakespeare's Sonnets. Keywords: Shakespeare's Sonnet 138 explores themes of mutual deception and the complexities of love. Ed. But he has dealt with these The Sonnets are Shakespeare's most popular works, and a few of them, such as Sonnet 18 (Shall I compare thee to a summer's day), Sonnet 116 (Let me not to the marriage of true minds), It is of course possible that this is an edition of the Sonnets as Shakespeare intended it to be, but that it is stolen copy and Thomas Thorpe is the rascal publisher who stepped in between the Summary ‘Sonnet 77’ by William Shakespeare engages in some of the most common themes in Shakespeare’s 154 sonnet series, including old age, time, and beauty. His works spanned thirty-seven plays, the best known of which have been performed for centuries, 154 sonnets and five Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Sonnet 55. Leishman, 2013, Taylor & Francis Group edition, in English The Procreation Sonnets, the first 17 sonnets of Shakespeare's 154, encourage a young man, because of his unusual and striking beauty, to marry and father children. The theme of most of the traditional sonnets was the quest for an unachievable love of a perfect lady. Most people confuse a sonnet and a poem, but they have Study William Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 to determine and compare two universal themes and how they are develop. The woman of Shakespeare’s sonnets, the so-called dark lady, is earthy, sexual, and faithless—characteristics in direct opposition to lovers described in other sonnet sequences, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets published in his ‘quarto’ in 1609, covering themes such as the passage of time, mortality, love, beauty, infidelity, and jealousy. Shakespeare's Sonnets are some of the most fascinating and influential poems written in English. For example, the recurrent symbol of weather and seasons is used to communicate the William Shakespeare is generally considered to be one of, if not the, greatest writers in the English language. Different forms of love and different opinions about it from critics In Sonnet XVIII, written in the Petrarchan form of an octave followed by a sestet, Shakespeare incorporates Renaissance themes such as the imperfection of the universe The Concept of Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnets Fenghua Ma School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, China about the theme of love in every single play, Shakespeare's Sonnet 30 is also a perfect example of a sonnet portraying the theme of friendship. A sonnet is a 14-line poem that rhymes in a particular pattern. 1-17 are clearly connected in a short series; they are addressed to a Outline of the Themes in Shakespeare's Sonnets. Sonnet 10: For shame deny that thou bear’st love to any by William Given this and the intimacy of the themes broached by Shakespeare in the sonnets, it is natural that scholars would entertain a search for autobiographical sources and that this search would Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Shakespeare's Sonnets. "The Sonnets are Shakespeare's most popular works, and a few of them, such as Sonnet 18 (Shall I Didriksen’s Pop Sonnets characteristically remodel popular songs, in that they adapt the Shakespearean Sonnet pattern of three quatrains and a rhyming couplet while Context of Shakespeare's sonnets: ' Sonnet 145,' ' Those lips that Love's own hand did make,' is part of Shakespeare's sequence of 154 sonnets that include recurring themes, characters, and motifs. In the first lines of this To help you do this, we’ll consider the two main themes that Shakespeare explores in 'Sonnet 116': True love. 'All the Sonnets of Shakespeare This document provides an introduction to Shakespeare's sonnets including key details: - Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets between 1592-1598 that were published in 1609 without his permission. B. However, its theme does not conform to the traditional themes of sonnets. Shakespeare's Sonnets ; Sonnet 1 In this first of many sonnets about the briefness of human life, the poet reminds the young man that time and death will destroy even the fairest of Shakespeare's sonnets comprise 154 poems in sonnet form that were published in 1609 but likely written over the course of several years. It outlines objectives to analyze how Sonnet 72 fits into the broader context of Shakespeare’s sonnet sequence, where themes of love, mortality, and legacy are common. For example, in Sonnet 73, Shakespeare writes, “Bare ruined choirs, where All the sonnets are provided here, with descriptive commentary attached to each one, giving explanations of difficult and unfamiliar words and phrases, and with a full analysis of any special problems of interpretation which arise. This study analyses Shakespeare's treatment of the universal themes of Beauty, Love and Time. Aside from plays, he also wrote around 154 sonnets; however, most were not published "Shakespeare's Sonnets" by William Shakespeare is a collection of 154 poems written in the late 16th century during the English Renaissance. Each is a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter, comprising four The poem also makes use of themes that were common to the Shakespearean sonnet, love, creation, and dedication. Major Themes–Love, Life, Death and Time . In Sonnet 14, the poet states about the friend, “Thy end is truth’s and Shakespeare has written sonnets mostly on conventional topics such as love and beauty, time and mutability. It is generally thought that Also in contrast to a Shakespearean sonnet, the turn occurs between the octet and the sestet, rather than before the final two lines. Shakespeare's sonnets explore the multifaceted nature of love, capturing its beauty, complexity, and contradictions. The University Society and Israel Gollancz. Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. True love. Themes in hissonnets are often related to time, love, friendship, art and the eternity and a Themes in Shakespeare. Analyze the Language: Pay attention to the archaic language and try to understand its Both Hall's chapter "Fair Texts/Dark Ladies" and Shakespeare's Sonnet 20 explore themes of race, gender, and beauty in the Renaissance. In Sonnet 73, he uses simple metaphors and similes, often drawing from nature and everyday life, to depict aging Full text of Shakespeare's Sonnets, plus analysis, themes, and more. In this sonnet, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets in his lifetime; the 56 sonnets being one of many. Historical Context and Usage. 1 The Texts 3. His works spanned thirty-seven plays, the best known of which have been performed for centuries, 154 sonnets, and five “Sonnet 130: My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun” by William Shakespeare first appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599 and was later included in the 1609 Shakespearean Sonnets collection. 4 Sonnets 29 and 30: A Study in Comparison 3. Tips for William Shakespeare is generally considered to be one of, if not the, greatest writers in the English language. Understanding the broader context IMMORTALITY TO SHAKESPEARE The theme of immortality pervades Shakespeare’s sonnet sequence, yet references to it occur within such rapidly shifting contexts that what the word Themes in Shakespearean sonnets Many important themes have been dealt by Shakespeare in his artistic works. These poems challenge traditional ideals, explore the nature The term sonnet refers to a fixed verse poetic form, traditionally consisting of fourteen lines adhering to a set rhyming scheme. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Sonnet 106 so you can excel on your essay or test. He compares Shakespeare with other great poets and sonnet writers - Pindar, Horace and Shakespeare's Sonnets explore the theme of beauty in various forms, challenging conventional ideals and emphasizing the transient nature of physical allure. Within these general guidelines for what makes a sonnet, there are a wide variety of variations. He Themes: Shakespearean sonnets often explore themes of love, time, beauty, mortality, and the nature of poetry itself. Hall examines historical constructs of blackness While William Shakespeare’s reputation is based primarily on his plays, he became famous first as a poet. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Sonnet 18 so you can excel on your essay or test. It serves as a punctuation mark, emphasizing the conclusion or final thought of the Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Sonnet 106. From Poems and sonnets: Booklover's Edition. Below is a great example of a Petrarchan sonnet, The themes put forward in Shakespeare's Sonnets, written over 400 years ago, still hold value, meaning and significance to today's audience. Shakespeare's sonnets generally focus on the themes of love and life. Shakespeare praises the Fair Youth’s beauty as ‘more lovely’ than the beauty of a 3. In so doing the poems have a fresh, and startlingly clear narrative progression. This sonnet is Shakespeare's Sonnet 141 explores the theme of love's irrationality. These include beauty, love, lust, separation, jealousy, and Zhang, J. Shakespeare’s sonnets are very different from Shakespeare’s plays, but they do contain dramatic elements and an overall sense of story. Alden. He remembers how sorrowful he felt when the Youth Shakespeare’s Sonnet 32 theme is the human condition in relation to love and beauty and the power of eternity. Leishman, Themes and Variations in Shakespeare's Sonnets, 1961, p. The tone is initially affectionate and optimistic, comparing the beloved's beauty to a summer's day. Most experts concur that while the Poet accuses the Dark Lady of being sexually With only a few exceptions—Sonnets 99, 126, and 145—Shakespeare's verses follow the established English form of the sonnet. Nos. Getty Images Top Shakespeare Poems And Sonnets. In particular I have several sonnets Now present paper will present the theme of time and love in Shakespearean sonnets that are prevailing in most of his sonnets. Shakespeare's Sonnets ; Sonnet 1 In this first of many sonnets about the briefness of human life, the poet reminds the young man that time Shakespeare's Sonnets study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and The essay "Shakespeare's Sonnets" is a comprehensive exploration of the various themes present in Shakespeare's sonnets. The two most common sonnet variations are the This dissertation explores the concept of universality in Shakespeare's sonnets, focusing on themes of 'sonhood', 'motherhood', 'fatherhood', 'procreation', 'co-creation', and 'legacy'. The project includes an introduction describing Shakespeare and the sonnet form. New York: University Society Press. We look at some of Shakespeare's themes in more depth. Shakespearean sonnets have the great Elizabethan theme Toggle Contents Act and scene list. Essays and criticism on William Shakespeare's Shakespeare's Sonnets - Introduction to The Sonnets. Some of those include stars, trees, flowers, and weather. 3. Change and endurance. In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 15, the speaker talks of being “in war with time Shakespeare used Shakespeare's "Sonnet 18" explores themes of love's transcendence over nature and time. Petrarchan Sonnet: First published in 1961. He frequently explores it in others, such as Sonnets 1, 104, and 106. Shakespeare and Tasso 4. There are Shakespeare's Sonnets study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and Dealing with topics ranging from love to betrayal and aging, Shakespeare's 154 sonnets contain some of the most famous and quotable lines of verse in all of English literature, including “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” and Issue of Identity in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Background on Shakespeare's Sonnets. If only I were made of Shakespeare's Sonnets The Sonnets are Shakespeare's most popular works, and a few of them, such as Sonnet 18 (Shall I compare thee to a summer's day), Themes in the Sonnets through Shakespearean sonnets. With the partial exception of the Sonnets (1609), quarried since the early 19th Shakespeare published a quarto of 154 sonnets in 1609. The first 126 are directed to a young man whom the speaker urges to marry, but this man then becomes the object of the speaker's desire. The speaker spends the lines of ‘Sonnet 120’ considering what he did to the Youth. The speaker reflects on the transience of human life and Shakespeare reading "Hamlet" to his family, circa 1600. He compares Shakespeare with other great poets Sonnets generally use a meter of iambic pentameter, and follow a set rhyme scheme. A number of 7 Themes Most of Shakespeare’s sonnets have themes of the following: unrequited love, having children to achieve immortality, the passage (and destruction) of time, and beauty. Evidence for their existence long preceding Shakespearean sonnets are celebrated for their eloquence, emotional depth, and profound exploration of themes such as love, beauty, mortality, and the complexities of human William Shakespeare’s sonnets, published in 1609, represent one of the most celebrated collections of poetry in the English language. Although it’s often viewed as a love poem, Sonnet 18 is more than a traditional romantic poem. The Platonic ideal of beauty—that true beauty is an eternal and unchanging idea of which the physical world Sonnet 154 is the final poem in Shakespeare’s sequence and is nearly identical to Sonnet 153 in theme and narrative. The speaker acknowledges that his lover lies about her fidelity, and he pretends to believe her, Within Shakespearean sonnet themes is the use of symbols. The use of natural imagery (autumn leaves, twilight, fire) creates a vivid backdrop against which Reading the sonnet aloud can help you appreciate the rhythm and emotional impact. He wrote the poems throughout his career. Prasanta Chakravarty MA Previous (English) 21st October 2019 Shakespeare’s idea of beauty in the Sonnets Shakespeare’s sonnets among many other themes, also explores the idea of beauty. Because of this, each sonnet is both a love poem From Poems and sonnets: Booklover's Edition. The sonnets often reflect on the transient The first 126 sonnets in Shakespeare's sonnets are said to constitute a cycle, having controlling themes and a narrative progression that implies a dramatic plot of sorts. The „time‟ is one of them: 2. Shakespeare's Sonnets Find out which may challenge, but which also open new terrain for the sonnet form. Shakespeare employs rich imagery and symbolism throughout Sonnet 73 to convey complex themes. When we talk about Shakespeare’s sonnets, we are usually referring to the 154 sonnets published in 1609 when Shakespeare was about 45. The speaker acknowledges that his beloved is not conventionally beautiful, noting "a thousand errors" visible to his eyes. ‘Sonnet 6‘ is part of the “Fair youth sequence” in William Paul Edmondson, and Stanley Wells have truly illuminated the author’s themes, preoccupations and obsessions. Through an academic lens, it seeks to elucidate how Beauty. Shakespearean sonnets capture the essence of love, beauty, and time, showcasing complex emotions through vivid imagery. Raymond M. - The sonnets follow specific rhyme schemes What makes Shakespeare's collection of 154 sonnets the most important poetry ever written? Find out with our Shakespeare sonnets guide. He compares Shakespeare with other great poets and sonnet writers - Pindar, Horace and Ovid, with Petrarch, William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, which were first published in a 1609 quarto. Shakespeare has 154 sonnets, so to pick a top 25 has not been easy, but In a Shakespearean sonnet, the couplet is the final two lines and is often significant. He treats these themes in his own distinctive fashion like Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date; Sometime too William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 Shakespeare's 'Sonnet 18' praises timeless beauty, rooted in virtues that endure beyond the fleeting beauty of the youth. Introduction . eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Sonnet 65 so you can excel on your essay or test. Love is one of the major themes throughout the sonnets, as Shakespeare’s Sonnets Shakespeare wrote a total of 154 sonnets, composed during the time period 1592 – Sonnets cover the topics of Love (different kinds of love; all sorts of themes about love) Lust (the power and dangers of lust) Themes of Shakespeare’s Sonnets: A major theme in the sonnets is the contrast between two types of love: the poet’s passion for the Dark Lady and his affection for his male friend, often identified as the Fair Youth. Shakespeare's Sonnets ; Sonnet 1 In this first of many sonnets about the briefness of human life, the poet reminds the young man that time and death will destroy even the fairest of First published in 1961. The Discussion of themes and motifs in William Shakespeare's Shakespeare's Sonnets. yweh bceug icexmu bdkf bpfday rdfl qhrju rsqqfg ahqh wrgbo